15 Most Beautiful Churches In Spain
Written by Joeri Van Overloop
Spain is a country full of incredible, awe-inspiring churches. With its rich history and being a country with a strong Catholic background, it is no surprise that some of the most iconic churches in the world can be found here. From historic cathedrals to grand basilicas and quaint chapels, Spain has something for everyone who loves religious architecture. This article provides an overview of some of the most beautiful churches in Spain, highlighting their unique features and history.
1. Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
The Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, located in Galicia, Spain, is a beautiful example of Romanesque architecture. The cathedral of Santiago de Compostela serves as the final destination for pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route and was constructed between 1075 and 1211. It is an important symbol for Christians all over the world, depicting a mix of both Romanesque and Baroque architecture throughout its iconic portico entrance. The intricate details found in this structure are astonishing; large marble columns line the main door, along with statues of St James resting atop them. One can find many unique sculptures inside the cathedral as well.
Since medieval times, it has served as one of Europe’s most important Christian centers and remains a sacred place to many today.
Contact:
Address: Praza do Obradoiro, s/n, 15704 Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
Phone: +34 981 58 35 48
2. Seville Cathedral
Seville Cathedral is an imposing and awe-inspiring beautiful Cathedral located in the city of Seville. It was originally built to be a mosque before it was converted into a cathedral in the late 15th century. The cathedral is remarkable for its sheer size; at over 500 feet long, it is considered the largest Cathedral in the world and one of the most impressive spaces ever constructed.
In addition to being an architectural marvel, Seville Cathedral also has a rich history associated with it. It houses some of Spain's greatest treasures including the tomb of Christopher Columbus, as well as works by Murillo and Goya. In 1987, UNESCO declared that Sevilla Cathedral should be considered a World Heritage Site due to its immense historical significance and beauty.
Touring Sevilla Cathedral allows visitors to appreciate both its stunning features and intriguing history all at once.
Contact:
Address: Av. de la Constitución, s/n, 41004 Sevilla, Spain
Phone: +34 902 09 96 92
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3. Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
Being one of the most famous Spain's churches in northern Spain, the La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain is an iconic architectural marvel that attracts millions of tourists every year. This Roman Catholic church was designed by the renowned Spanish architect Antoni Gaudi and construction began in 1882. The Basilica is still a work-in-progress as it has not yet been completed despite its lengthy construction time.
The building stands out from other churches due to its intricate design featuring numerous spires and towers, which gives the basilica an almost surreal appearance. Inside, guests can find an array of beautiful stained glass windows amidst the Roman and Gothic inspired beautiful architecture. One of the most impressive features of the Sagrada Familia are its Nativity Facade and Passion Facade depicting scenes from Jesus’ life on earth.
Contact:
Address: C/ de Mallorca, 401, 08013 Barcelona, Spain
Phone: +34 932 08 04 14
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4. Malaga Cathedral
Malaga Cathedral is a beautiful example of Spanish renaissance architecture and one of the most stunning churches in Spain. Construction on the building began in 1528, and was completed in 1782. The original design was planned by the Renaissance architect Diego de Siloé, however due to lack of funds construction had to be halted for nearly 200 years. It wasn't until 1874 that work resumed and the cathedral was finally completed.
The building is made out of stone and has a beautiful façade with three grand entrances adorned with sculptures depicting biblical scenes. Inside, one will find an elaborate altar topped by statues of angels and saints as well as stunning stained glass windows that allow light to flood in from above. Tourists can take an elevator up to the cathedral tower where they can experience incredible panoramic views of the Málaga cityscape below.
Contact:
Address: C. Molina Lario, 9, 29015 Málaga, Spain
Phone: +34 952 22 03 45
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5. Burgos Cathedral
Located in Burgos, the majestic Burgos Cathedral was built between 1221 and 1667, and is an outstanding example of Gothic architectural style. This magnificent cathedral stands over the city of Burgos, with its impressive towers reaching heights of 116 meters (380 feet). Its grandiose size and intricate design are breathtaking to behold. Burgos Cathedral was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984.
The interior is even more beautiful than its exterior; it consists of three main naves with pointed arches supported by sixty-six columns covered with Romanesque capitals from the 11th century and several chapels located at different points along the walls. One of these chapels houses the tomb of El Cid Campeador, a famous Castilian knight who fought for his country during Medieval times.
Contact:
Address: Pl. Sta. María, s/n, 09003 Burgos, Spain
Phone: +34 947 20 47 12
6. Toledo Cathedral
Toledo Cathedral is a stunning example of a Gothic Cathedral and one of the most impressive religious buildings in Spain. Located in the heart of Toledo, the cathedral was built by Alfonso VI in 1085. It has suffered numerous restorations over the centuries, which have kept its original structure intact. Its exterior features two tall bell towers and a rose window above its main entrance, making it an awe-inspiring sight to behold.
The interior of Cathedral of Toledo is absolutely breathtaking; its stained glass windows, tall pillars and intricate vaults create an atmosphere of grandiosity that overwhelms visitors with admiration. The high altar is an exquisite piece made out of silver featuring beautiful sculptures and carvings from prominent artists such as Ricardo Bellver and Damià Ruiz.
Contact:
Address: Calle Cardenal Cisneros, 1, 45002 Toledo, Spain
Phone: +34 925 22 22 41
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7. Leon Cathedral
The Leon Cathedral is an imposing Spanish Cathedral that stands as a testament to the city’s rich history. Located in the city of Leon, this cathedral was constructed during the 13th century and its design has remained largely unchanged throughout its 800-year lifespan. It is one of two Gothic spectacular cathedrals located in Spain, making it a popular tourist destination for those interested in Spanish architecture.
The exterior of the Leon Cathedral features iconic elements such as its immense stained glass rose window, part of which was created by renowned artist Jacobo de Churriguera. Inside, travelers can find Baroque altarpieces and sculptures alongside frescoes and other religious artworks from different eras. The most notable piece is La Virgen Blanca statue, which dates back to the 16th century and depicts Mary holding baby Jesus.
Contact:
Address: Pl. de Regla, s/n, 24003 León, Spain
Phone: +34 987 87 57 70
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8. Cadiz Cathedral
Cadiz Cathedral is a must-see destination for any visitor to Cadiz. Located in the heart of the city, it is one of the most impressive landmarks for miles around. Constructed in 1722, this grand cathedral stands out amongst its neighbors with its striking marble façade and stunning Baroque architecture. Inside, visitors can marvel at the magnificent high altar as well as a variety of chapels adorned with elaborate decorations and statues.
The church also has an interesting history; originally dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria, it was later rededicated to Cathedral of Saint Mary after a major earthquake destroyed much of Cadiz in 1596. In addition to regular services held throughout the week, tourists can join guided tours that share stories and facts about this amazing building's long history and rich heritage.
Contact:
Address: Pl. de la Catedral, s/n, 11005 Cádiz, Spain
Phone: +34 956 28 66 20
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9. Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
Being one of the most beautiful Cathedrals In Spain, the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar is a stunning, historic destination nestled in Zaragoza. It is one of the oldest Marian churches in the world and was built in honor of Jesus’ mother Mary. According to legend, it was founded by none other than St. James himself when he found a wooden statue of virgin Mary and her son Jesus on his travels to Spain over two thousand years ago. The church has been renovated many times ever since then, with its most recent facelift being completed in 2001 after earthquakes damaged it back in 1997.
This beautiful church stands at a remarkable 75 meters tall and features an impressive blend of both Romanesque and Gothic styles that are sure to leave vacationers speechless upon seeing them for the first time.
Contact:
Address: Plaza del Pilar, s/n, 50003 Zaragoza, Spain
Phone: +34 976 39 74 97
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10. Cathedral of Santa Maria of Palma
The Cathedral of Santa Maria of Palma, also known as the Cathedral of La Seu, is an iconic Spanish church that stands tall in the city of Palma de Mallorca. Built in the 13th century, this structure has stood as a sight to behold for hundreds of years. It is a testament to the region's culture and history, having been constructed in a mixture of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Many features make this cathedral unique; its main façade with four towers stands out among them. Additionally, its rose window is stunningly beautiful and serves as another attraction for city trippers from all over the world.
The interior of the church is equally impressive with its lofty ceilings covered in stained-glass windows which give off a bright light that illuminates throughout the building creating an incredible atmosphere.
Contact:
Address: Plaça de la Seu, s/n, 07001 Palma, Illes Balears, Spain
Phone: +34 971 71 31 33
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11. Segovia Cathedral
Segovia Cathedral is one of the most amazing churches in Spain that should be on your bucket list. Located in the medieval city of Segovia, this 16th-century cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. The building towers over the city with its three naves and incredible stained glass windows. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 due to its unique features and architectural significance.
The design of the Cathedral of Segovia mirrors some traditional characteristics from Islamic architecture, such as horseshoe arches and pointed windows. Inside, visitors can admire several works of art including sculptures by Juan de Juni, Francisco de Colonia's altarpieces, and paintings by Bartolomé Torres y Vargas. Additionally, it houses significant relics such as a fragment from the True Cross and an image of Christ attributed to San Ildefonso that dates back to 1144.
Contact:
Address: C. Marqués del Arco, 1, 40001 Segovia, Spain
Phone: +34 921 46 22 05
12. Santa Maria la Real de Covadonga
Santa Maria la Real de Covadonga is a historical Catholic sanctuary located in the region of Asturias. It is known as the birthplace of Spanish Christianity and the origin of the Reconquista against Islamic forces. The site itself consists of a small church, which was constructed in 1877 over what remains of an earlier Roman structure. On one side stands a statue of Santiago Matamoros that was erected in 1913 to commemorate his victory over Moorish invaders at the nearby Battle of Covadonga in 722 AD.
The area surrounding Santa Maria la Real de Covadonga also contains a number of unique natural attractions including caves, waterfalls, and lakes. Visitors can explore these sites on foot or by boat before ultimately making their way up to the shrine itself.
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13. Avila Cathedral
Visiting the Avila Cathedral in Spain is an incredibly memorable experience. The construction of the church began in 1090 and was completed in 1150, making it one of the oldest cathedrals still standing today. It is one of the earliest examples of Gothic churches, and its imposing walls have been declared a Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The interior of the cathedral is just as impressive as its exterior. Its interiors are full of intricately carved sculptures and stained glass windows depicting religious scenes from both Christianity and Jewish traditions. As you walk around inside, it's easy to get lost in this incredible art collection from centuries ago. One particularly fascinating feature is a large wooden door known as "the Door to Heaven" which only opens twice a year on special occasions.
Contact:
Address: Pl. de la Catedral, 8, 05001 Ávila, Spain
Phone: +34 920 21 16 41
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14. Zamora Cathedral
The Zamora Cathedral is a great example of Gothic architecture. Constructed in the twelfth century and completed in the fifteenth century, this neoclassical church has been around for centuries. Its main feature is its slender tower with a unique octagonal plan and ribbed vaulting which was added to the original medieval design. The exterior of the building is covered with intricate sculptures including those on the walls depicting scenes from bible stories and complex sculptures decorating the towers. Inside there are many other features such as stained glass windows, impressive frescoes and wall paintings, and beautiful altar pieces.
One of the most notable features of this christian church is its remarkable collection of Romanesque sculpture known as ‘Puertas del perdon’ or ‘Doors of Forgiveness’.
Contact:
Address: Pl. la Catedral, 1, 49001 Zamora, Spain
Phone: +34 980 53 06 44
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15. Granada Cathedral
Granada Cathedral is a magnificent religious structure located in the center of Granada, Spain. The building was constructed in 1523 under the rule of Charles V and it took over two hundred years to finish its construction. This stunning cathedral has a striking Gothic exterior that stands out among other buildings in the area.
The inside of the cathedral is just as impressive as its outside, with large interior spaces and intricate artworks adorning every corner. Its most significant artwork includes two paintings by renowned Spanish artist Bartolomé Esteban Murillo: "The Immaculate Conception" and "The Assumption of Mary", which can be found on both sides of the main altar.
Other features include several chapels dedicated to various saints, an impressive crypt full of historical artifacts, and stained glass windows depicting scenes from Bible stories or episodes from Spanish history.
Contact:
Address: C. Gran Vía de Colón, 5, 18001 Granada, Spain
Phone: +34 958 22 29 59
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FAQ
Q: What is Spain's most famous church?
A: One church in particular stands out as the most famous in all of Spain - the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. Designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, this extraordinary basilica has become an iconic symbol of Spanish architecture and attracts millions of visitors from around the world every year.
Construction on the Sagrada Familia began in 1882 and continues to this day, making it one of the longest-running construction projects in history. Gaudí's vision for the church was grand and ambitious, combining elements of Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. The exterior is adorned with intricate stone carvings depicting scenes from religious texts, while towering spires reach towards the sky, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Barcelona.
Q: Which is the oldest church in Spain?
A: While many churches claim this title, three prominent contenders emerge from the depths of time. The first is the Basilica of San Vicente in Ávila, believed to have been built in the 5th century on top of an ancient Roman temple. This early Christian basilica features elements of Visigothic and Mozarabic styles, making it an intriguing architectural fusion.
Another strong contender for Spain's oldest church is Santa María de Melque, located near Toledo. Dating back to the 8th century during Muslim ruling, this small but mighty church served as both a place of worship and refuge for Christians during turbulent times.
Q: Which is the most beautiful church in Spain?
A: Spain is home to countless stunning churches, each with its unique architectural style and historical significance. Among these architectural gems, one stands out for its sheer beauty and grandeur, the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Situated in northwestern Spain, this Romanesque masterpiece attracts pilgrims from all over the world who have embarked on the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route.
Q: Is there a dress code to visit churches in Spain?
A: While there isn't an official dress code enforced by law, it is highly recommended to dress respectfully when entering these sacred spaces.
In general, both men and women should avoid wearing clothing that exposes too much skin or is overly casual. Sleeveless tops, shorts, miniskirts, and flip-flops are generally considered inappropriate attire for visiting churches. It's best to opt for modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. For women, a dress or skirt that falls below the knee paired with a top that covers the shoulders would be ideal. Men can wear long pants with a collared shirt or polo.
Q: Are all churches free to visit in Spain?
A: It is essential to understand that not all churches in Spain are free to enter. While there are numerous cathedrals and smaller churches that allow visitors without any admission fee, some charge an entrance fee due to their historical significance or the need for restoration.
The most renowned and grandiose cathedrals in major cities such as Barcelona, Madrid, and Seville often require a ticket purchase. For instance, La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona attracts millions of tourists every year but has an entrance fee to support its ongoing construction. Similarly, the Royal Chapel in Granada offers access to the final resting place of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile but requires a small fee for entry.
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